Difference in the Philosophy of Plato and Aristotle and...

The word Philosophy comes from the Greek words of ‘philo’ meaning love and ‘sophos’ meaning wisdom (Philosophy). It is the pursuit for wisdom, to comprehend human behavior, nature and ultimately the meaning of life. Plato was the student of Socrates, influenced by his work, Plato aged to become a great philosopher himself; establishing his philosophy from that of his teacher. Aristotle was the student of Plato, and like his teacher, grew up to ground his philosophy from that of Plato. Although, both Plato and Aristotle criticized their teacher’s works, they were also influenced by them. Both Plato and Aristotle developed their own modes of knowledge acquisition; Plato’s Platonic Idealism and Aristotle’s Analytic Empiricism. In this paper,†¦show more content†¦So the realm of forms is the ‘real’ world and the realm of senses is just an ‘imitation’ of what is real, perceived through our senses (Russo). P lato describes that the realm of forms contains perfect and complete, real ‘things’ which are eternal and unchanging. Whereas, the realm of senses only looks to be real, but isn’t. It’s only an imperfect imitation of the real forms which are constantly changing. Plato also goes on to say that the way in which we perceive these two realms is different. The realm of forms is equitable; it’s independent of the perceiver’s mind and doesn’t change. Whereas the realm of senses is nonobjective; it’s dependent of the perceivers mind and changes depending the persons expectation and perception. This Theory of Forms is best interpreted by Plato’s Allegory of the Cave. In The Republic of Plato, he describes a dark cavern in which a group of people have been raised from birth. They have been constrained down in such a way that they are only able to stare at a back wall (screen) of the cave in front of them. Behind them is a bonfire on the furthest side of the cave. Between the bonfire and the group of people is a platform of statues, operated by other people. The statues cast shadows on the screen, distorted by the small amount of sunlight entering through a small opening underneath the bonfire platform. The prisoners perceive these shadows to be ‘real’ because ever since birthShow MoreRelatedWhat Makes A Good Life?1274 Words   |  6 Pagesmight influence people in different ways due to, its history, religion, philosophy, tradition, and customs. Someone living in Asia will have a different opinion of a good life then someone living in Canada. Good life can also affect a group of people. Since people is influenced by the environment, a good environment could lead to happier people. A complete ruling system is also the key to good environment for people to live in. 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